SACRUM-Triangular bone just below the lumbar vertebrae.
SANITIZATION-The process of cleaning with soap and water or boiling
to reduce the number of organisms to a
safe level.
SEPSIS-The growth of pathogens in living tissue.
SERUM-(pl. serums or sera) The watery portion of an animal fluid
remaining after coagulation; plasma
minus the clotting proteins and clotting cells.
SHOCK-Collapse of the cardiovascular system, characterized by
circulatory deficiency and depression
of vital functions.
SOLUBILITY-The ability of a solid to dissolve in a given amount of
solvent.
SPIRITS-Alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solutions of volatile substances.
SPORE-A microorganism in a resting or dormant state that renders it
highly resistant to destruction.
SPRAIN-Injury to the ligaments and soft tissues that support a joint.
STERILE-Free of all living organisms.
STERILIZATION-The process of destroying all organisms on a substance
or article by exposure to physical or
chemical agents; the process by which all
organisms, including spores, are destroyed.
STERNUNTATORS-Vomiting agents.
STERTOROUS-Snoring-type breathing sound.
STRAIN-Forcible overstretching or tearing of a muscle or tendon.
STRIATED-Striped or streaked.
STRIDOR-Aharsh, high-pitched respiratory sound such as the
inspiratory sound often heard in acute
laryngeal obstruction.
SUBCUTANEOUS-Under the skin.
SUBLINGUAL-Under the tongue.
SUPERFICIAL-Ofor pertaining to the surface, lying on, not penetrating
below.
SUPINE-Lying on the back.
SURGICAL ASEPTIC TECHNIQUE-The practice that renders and keeps
objects and areas free from all organisms.
SURGICALLY CLEAN-Clean but not sterile.
SUSCEPTIBLE-Not resistant. Aperson or animal who may acquire an
infection or disease when exposed to a
specific agent, because his or her resistance to the
agent is lacking or reduced.
SUSPECT-A person who may have acquired a communicable disease; it
is indicated by the medical history and
clinical presentation.
SUSPENSION-A coarse dispersion of finely divided insoluble
material suspended in a liquid medium.
SYNCOPE-Faintness or actual fainting.
SYNERGIST-Amedicine that aids or cooperates with another.
SYRUP-Concentrated aqueous solutions of sucrose, containing flavoring
or medicinal substances.
TACHYCARDlA-Excessively rapid heart beat, usually over 100.
TAENIAFUGE-Adrug that expels tapeworms without necessarily killing them.
TENDON-Afibrous cord by which a muscle is attached to the skeleton.
THORACIC-Pertaining to or affecting the chest.
THROMBUS-Aplug or clot in a blood vessel or in one of the cavities of
the heart, formed by coagulation of the
blood. It remains where it was formed.
TINCTURE-Usually an alcoholic solution of animal or vegetable drugs.
TINNITUS-Ringing in the ears.
TOXEMIA-Poisonous products in the blood.
TOXICOLOGY-The science of poisons.
TOXINS-Poisons.
TRACHEOSTOMY-Surgically creating an opening into the trachea.
TRIAGE-Sorting casualties to determine priority of treatment.
TRITURATION-Aprocess of reducing a solid to a very fine powder by
grinding in a mortar and pestle.
URTICARIA-Hives or welts.
UREMIA-A condition resulting from waste products not being removed
efficiently by the kidneys so that they
remain in the blood.
VASCULAR-Pertaining to blood vessels.
VASOCONSTRICTOR-An agent that constricts the blood vessels.
VASODILATOR-An agent that dilates the blood vessels.
VERMICIDE-Adrug that expels worms without necessarily killing them.
VESICANT-Ablistering drug or agent.
VESICATION-The process of blistering.
VESICLE-Asmall blister.
VIRULENCE-The degree of pathogenicity of a microorganism or its ability
to invade the tissues of the host.
WATERS-Aqueous solutions of volatile substances.
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