Cleaning the Operating/ Treatment Room
Cleanliness in the operating room is an absolute
must. Cleaning routines must be clearly understood
and carefully followed. The cause of
postoperative wound infections have, on
occasion, been traced to the operating
room. Since no two patients are alike and all
patients have their own "resident" bacteria, every
surgical case must be considered to be
contaminated.
At the beginning of each day, all the fixtures,
equipment, and furniture in each operating room will
be damp-dusted with an antiseptic germicide
solution. During the operation, keep
the room clean and orderly at all
times. Should sponges be dropped on the floor, or
if blood or other body fluids spill, clean the area
immediately using a disinfectant germicide
solution and a clean cloth. Between
operations, clean all used items. The
area of the floor occupied by the surgical
team must be cleaned using the wet vacuum method. If
a wet vacuum is not available, mops may be
used, but a clean mop head must be used
following each operation. Gowns and
gloves must be removed before leaving
the room. All linens and surgical drapes must
be bagged and removed from the room. All trash and
disposable items must be bagged and taken
from the room. All instruments must be
washed by gloved hands or placed in
perforated trays and put through a
washer/sterilizer.
At the completion of the day's operations, each
operating room should be terminally cleaned using an
antiseptic germicide solution and the
following tasks accomplished.
Clean all wall-or ceiling-mounted equipment.
Clean all spotlights and lights on tracks.
Thoroughly scrub all furniture used in the room, including the wheels.
Clean metal buckets and other waste receptacles and, if possible, put them
through the washer/sterilizer.
Clean scrub sinks.
Machine scrub the entire floor in each room. If a machine is not available,
use a large floor brush.
Suction up the disinfectant germicide solution that is used on the floor,
using a wet vacuum. If mops are used,
make sure a clean mop head is used for
each room.
NOTE:The use of mops in the operating room
is the LEAST DESIRABLE method of
cleaning.
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