To protect employees from some of the electrical hazards at industrial sites, Federal regulations limit the performance of electrical work to qualified and competent personnel. Specifically, the law requires that only a qualified person or someone working under the direct supervision of a qualified person may perform any repair, installation, or testing of electrical equipment. See Section 2.8 and the definitions of "Qualified Employee" or "Qualified Person" in Appendix B.

One of the best ways to prevent electrical accidents at industrial sites is to be aware of electrical dangers in the workplace. Once hazards have been identified, they must be pointed out and proper steps taken by a qualified person.

The following, where used, will improve the safety of the workplace: 1. Maintain good housekeeping and cleanliness.

2. Identify and diminish potential hazards.

3. Anticipate problems.

4. Resist pressure to "hurry up."

5. Plan and analyze for safety in each step of a project.

6. Document work.

7. Use properly rated test equipment and verify its condition and operation before and after use. 2-3

8. Know and practice applicable emergency procedures.

9. Become qualified in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and first aid and maintain current certifications.

10. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).

11. Refer to system drawings and perform system walkdowns.

12. Electrical equipment should be maintained in accordance with the manufactures instructions.

2.3 RESPONSIBILITIES

Management is responsible to provide a workplace that is free from recognized hazards that might cause injury, illness, or death and to comply with the specific safety and health standards issued by Federal, state, and local authorities, especially the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Management expects all of its employees to comply with these regulations as well as the DOE requirements formulated for the health and safety of employees. Prevention of injury and illness requires the efforts of all and is a goal well worth achieving.

2.3.1 MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES

To ensure safety and protection of employees, management has the following responsibilities:

1. Ensure that employees are provided a workplace that is free from recognized hazards.

2. Ensure that employees performing electrical work are trained and qualified (see Section 2.8).

3. Ensure that approved, maintained, and tested personal protective equipment and clothing is provided, available, and used properly.

4. Establish, implement, and maintain procedures and practices that will ensure safe conduct of electrical work.

5. Keep and maintain records as required.

2.3.2 EMPLOYEE RESPONSIBILITIES

Employees are responsible to comply with occupational safety and health regulations and standards that apply to their own actions and conduct, including immediate reporting to management of unsafe and unhealthful conditions.