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SQUARE CIRCUMSCRIBED ON A GIVEN INSCRIBED CIRCLE

Figure 4-21 shows a method of circumscribing a square on a given inscribed circle, Draw

Figure 4-20.-Square in a given circumscribed circle.

Figure 4-21.-Square on a given inscribed circle.

diameters AB and CD at right angles to each other. Then draw each side of the square tangent to the point where a diameter intersects the circumference of the circle and perpendicular to the diameter.

ANY REGULAR POLYGON IN A GIVEN CIRCUMSCRIBED CIRCLE

You can construct any regular polygon in a given circumscribed circle by trial and error with a drafting compass or dividers as shown in figure 4-22. To draw a nine-sided regular polygon in the circle shown, divide the circumference by trial and error with a compass or dividers into nine equal segments, and connect the points of intersection. To get a trial spread for a compass or dividers, divide the central angle subtended by the entire circle (360) by the number of sides of the polygon, in this case, by nine. Then, lay off the central angle quotient from the center of the circle to the circumference with a protractor.

ANY REGULAR POLYGON ON A GIVEN INSCRIBED CIRCLE

The same method (dividing the circumference into equal segments) can be used to construct a regular polygon on a given inscribed circle. In this case, however, instead of connecting the points of intersection on the circumference, you draw each side tangent to the circumference and

Figure 4-22.-Regular polygon in a given circumscribed circle.

Figure 4-23.-Regular polygon on a given inscribed circle.

perpendicular to the radius at each point of intersection, as shown in figure 4-23.







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