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IRREGULAR LINES. An irregular line in an oblique drawing is a line that would be an oblique line in a normal multi-view projection. In the upperpart of figure 5-53, there is a

Figure 5-53.-Cavalier projection of an object with irregular lines.

two-view multi-view projection of a block; the line AB is an irregular line and will not appear in its true length in an oblique projection. To transfer the line, you draw the projection by transferring measurements taken along regular lines; these measurements locate the end points of the irregular line. Figure 5-53 shows the cavalier projection of an irregular line. The procedure for cabinet projection would be the same except that all measurements along the receding axis would be reduced by one half.

ANGLES IN OBLIQUE. In an oblique projection, an angle on the surface that is parallel to the plane of projection will appear in its true

Figure 5-52.-Angles of 30 degrees, 45 degrees, and 60 degrees are normally chosen for the receding axis in oblique projection because they are easily drawn with triangles. .

Figure 5-54.-Transferring an angle in oblique projection.

size; an angle on any other surface will not. The upper part of figure 5-54 shows a two-view multiview projection of a block. It has a 30-degree angle on the top face and another on the front face. In the cavalier projection below, the angle on the front face still measures 30 degrees; that on the top face measures only about 9 degrees. You transfer the top face angle by locating the end points of the line by measurements along regular lines.

CIRCLES IN OBLIQUE. In an oblique projection, a circle on the surface parallel to the plane of projection will appear as a circle. A circle on any other surface will appear as an ellipse, as shown in figure 5-55. The projection of a block with a circle on its upper face. The lower part of this figure shows a cavalier projection in which the circle appears as an ellipse. Each of the conjugate (joined together) diameters of the ellipse is equal to the diameter of the circle.







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