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Windows

The part of a window that forms a frame for the glass is called sash, and window sash is considered part of the interior, not the exterior, finish. However, a window with a sash that is

Figure 6-76.-Outswinging casement sash. Cross sections: A. Head jamb; B. Meeting stiles; C. Side jambs; D. Sill.

hinged at the side is called a casement window (fig. 6-76)single casement if there is only one sash, double casement if there are two. A window that is hinged at the top or bottom is called a transom window. One with a number of horizontally hinged sashes that open and close together like the slats in a venetian blind is a jalousie window. A window having two sashes that slide vertically past each other is a called hung window.

Figure 6-77.-Double-hung windows. Cross sections: A. Head jamb; B. Meeting rails; C. Side jambs; D. Sill.

Basically, the finish frames for all of these are much alike, consisting principally, like a finish doorframe, of side jambs, head jamb, sill, and outside casing (the inside casing being considered part of the inside-wall covering). However, a double-hung window frame contains some items that are NOT used on frames for other types of windows. Section drawings showing head- and side-jamb details for a double-hung window are shown in figure 6-77. Sill details are shown in figure 6-78.

Figure 6-78.-Sill detail for a double-hung window.

A window schedule on the construction drawings gives the dimensions, type, such as casement, double-hung, and so forth, and the number of lights (panes of glass) for each window in the structure. A window might be listed on the schedule as, for example, No. 3, DH, 2 ft 4 in. by 3 ft 10 in, 12 LTS. This means that window No. 3 (it will have this number on any drawing in which it is shown) is a double-hung window with a finished opening, measuring 2 ft 4 in. by 3 ft 10 in. and having 12 lights of glass. In any view in which the window appears, the arrangement of the lights will be shown. On one of the lights, a figure such as 8/10 will appear. This means that each light of glass has nominal dimensions of 8 by 10 in.

Figure 6-79 shows a double-hung window sash and the names of its parts.

Figure 6-79.-Parts of a double-hung window sash.







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