FLEXIBLE CONDUIT. Flexible conduit (fig. 9-15, view C), also called Greenfield, is a spirally wrapped metal band wound upon itself and interlocking in such a manner as to provide a round cross section of high mechanical strength and flexibility. It is used where rigid conduit would not be feasible to install and requires no elbow fittings. It is made in sizes from 1/2 to 3 in. in diameter. Greenfield is available in two types: the plain or standard unfinished-metal type and a moisture-resistant type called sealtite, which has a plastic or latex jacket. The moisture-resistant type is not intended for general use but only for connecting motors or portable equipment in damp or wet locations and where flexibility of connections is desired.

Figure 9-16 shows various types of connectors that are used to join or splice conductors. The type used will depend on the type of installation and the wire size. Most connectors operate on the same principle, that of gripping or pressing the conductors together. WIRE NUTS are used extensively for connecting insulated single conductors installed inside of buildings.

OUTLET BOXES bind together the elements of a conduit or cable system in a continuous

grounded system. They provide a means of holding the conduit in position, space for mounting such devices as switches and receptacles, protection for these devices, and space for making splices and connections. Outlet boxes used in Navy construction are usually made of galvanized steel; however, nonmetallic boxes, such as rigid plastic compounds, are being used for approved installation. Boxes are either round, octagonal, square, or rectangular in shape. Commonly used outlet boxes are shown in figure 9-17.

An outlet box is simply a metal container, set flush or nearly flush with the wall, floor, or ceiling, into which the outlet receptacle or switch will be inserted and fastened. Figure 9-17, view A, is a 4-in. octagon box used for ceiling outlets. This box is made with 1/2- or 3/4-in. KNOCKOUTSindentations that can be knocked out to make holes for the admission of conductors and connectors. Figure 9-17, view B, shows a 4 11/16-in. square box used for heavy duty, such as for a range or dryer receptacle. It is made with knockouts up to 1 in. in diameter. Figure 9-17, view C, is a sectional or GEM BOX used for switches or receptacles. By loosening a screw, you can remove the side panel on the gem box so that two or more boxes can be GANGED (combined) to install more than one switch or receptacle at a location. Figure 9-17, view D, is a UTILITY BOX, called a handy box, made with 1/2- or 3/4-in. knockouts and used principally for open-type work. Figure 9-17, view E, is a 4-in. square box with 1/2- or 3/4-in. knockouts, used quite often for switch or receptacle installation. It is equipped with plastic rings having flanges of various depths so that the box may be set in plaster walls of various thicknesses.

Besides the boxes shown, there are special boxes for switches when more than two switches at one location are required. These are called CONDUIT GANG BOXES, and they are made to accommodate three, four, five, or six switches. Each size box has a cover to fit.