The first requirement for a patrol leader is a thorough understanding of the patrol order. Be sure you understand all of the instruction clearly and take notes. After you have heard the order, if there are points on which you are not entirely clear, ASK QUESTIONS.

To make the best use of time, facilities, and personnel, the squad leader and the fire team leader follow a standard procedure (listed below) while preparing for and executing assigned missions. Depending upon the circumstances and the type of operation, the leader may take some steps before he takes others. At times, some steps may not be required or may not be possible because of time limitations. Time is the governing factor in applying patrol planning steps.

All steps should be considered, although the degree of consideration for each step may vary. The normal sequence is as follows:

1. Study the mission.

2. Plan use of time.

3. Study terrain and situation.

4. Organize the patrol.

5. Select men, weapons, and equipment.

6. Issue the warning order.

7. Coordinate (continuous throughout the patrol).

8. Make reconnaissance.

9. Complete detailed plans.

10. Issue patrol order.

11. Supervise (at all times), inspect, rehearse, and reinspect.

12. Execute the mission.

STUDY THE MISSION

The patrol leader carefully studies the mission, Through study of the mission, the terrain, and the situation, he identifies the essential tasks to be accomplished to execute the mission. These essential tasks become missions of the patrol's elements and teams for which the organization, personnel, and equipment must be considered

PLAN USE OF TIME

The first step in planning is to allot (approximately) the available time remaining before departure. When you fully understand the order, mentally outline everything that must be done before you leave, and allot time for each item. Start with the time of departure and work backward. This procedure, tilled BACKWARD PLANNING, helps to ensure that you have allowed sufficient time for each necessary action.