The squad formations are similar to those of the fire team. However, an additional formation known as the SQUAD VEE is used by the squad, and skirmishers right or left is called SQUAD LINE.

The SQUAD LEADER designates the type of formation to be used, and he places himself in a location where he can readily observe his fire teams and the enemy. Normally, the fire team formation within the squad formation is left to the discretion of the fire team leader. For example, the squad may be in SQUAD VEE, but the fire team(s) may be in the fire team wedge

(fig. 4-16). The exact formation is flexible at any level and is influenced by the terrain and the circumstances. The grenadier always remains close to the squad leader regardless of the formation. His exact location in any formation depends upon the orders of his squad leader.

Figure 4-17.-Squad column, fire teams in wedge.

Figure 4-18.-Squad wedge, fire teams in wedge.

Squad Column

In SQUAD COLUMN (fig. 4- 17), the fire teams are arranged in succession, one behind the other. This formation is vulnerable to fire from the front, but controlling and maneuvering are easy. It is especially suitable for wow, covered routes of advance; for maneuvering through gaps between areas receiving hostile artillery fire; for maneuvering through woods; and for moving in fog, smoke, or darkness.

Figure 4-19.-Squad echelon right or left, fire teams in wedge.

Figure 4-20.-Squad line, fire teams in wedge.