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WEAPONS UNITS FORMATIONS

Weapons platoons provide maneuvering rifle units with machine gun, rocket, and mortar fire during the attack This is normally done by deploying the weapons units in strategic locations, so they can deliver a large volume of fire against the enemy position. This fire, known as the BASE OF FIRE, is intended to keep the enemy pinned down while the rifle units maneuver against them.

After a decision is made for a weapons unit to accompany a rifle unit in the assault, that unit (team, squad, or platoon) is directly under the command of the senior rifle unit leader. For example, one machine gun squad consisting of two machine gun teams could be attached to a single rifle platoon. Then the machine gun squad leader is directly under the control of the rifle platoon commander. During any advance or movement, the machine gun section leader positions himself within easy signaling distance of the rifle platoon commander. The positions of the two machine gun teams are well within the advancing unit in sight of their squad leader. Preferably, they are in a position to move quickly to either flank. The rifle unit leader must provide the weapons units with security in all directions. When possible, there should always be at least one fire team between a weapons unit and the enemy.

There are no combat formations specifically designed for the weapons units. However, the units should assume a formation similar to that being used by the unit to which they are attached. So, if the rifle unit leader forms his men into a line to cross an open area, the weapons unit leader should do the same with his men.

Once a position is reached where the weapons can effectively provide a base of fire, the rifle unit leader should order the weapons unit leader to set up his weapons. Targets should be designated by the rifle unit leader. Once the enemy is engaged, the rifle units can maneuver to overrun and destroy them. The weapons units should continue to deliver fire until the enemy is destroyed or until they are endangering their own troops.







Western Governors University
 


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