A FIGHTING EMPLACEMENT is the position you occupy for the purpose of firing your weapon at the enemy. It provides a good firing position with maximum cover and concealment. A temporary position is converted to a fighting emplacement, or its character, as such, may be improved by digging in, construction, concealment of fresh soil, and improvement.

Digging In

Start digging in when the combat situation requires or allows it, and take advantage of all available natural cover. You should have an entrenching tool; however, you can dig with your bayonet or helmet, or both. When necessary, clear the brush to improve your FIELD OF FIRE (the direction you will be firing at the enemy). Since the Seabees work with ditchdiggers, back-hoes, and other types of heavy construction equipment, you probably have access to this equipment to help in digging and building your fighting emplacement. Of course this depends upon where it is, what the defensive situation is, and how long you are expected to stay in the position.

Construction

Construction includes the improvement of earth-works by placing logs or other objects in defensive positions, such as along parapets (a wall or bank) and overhead. A position should be continually improved as long as it is occupied.

Another area in which a Seabee might show a difference in the construction of his defensive position would be if a battalion used a prefabricated fighting hole made from corrugated metal, or a bunker made of block or concrete with a metal plate for a roof. Since Seabees have access to construction materials, their positions can be made more permanent. Seabee positions are used as abase camp, or a central position, where they can go to project sites and return when the project has been completed.