CRUCIAL PHASE OF EVASION
Establishing contact with friendly lines or crossing the border to a neutral
country is the most crucial point of evasion. All of your patience, planning,
and hardships have been in vain if you are not wary when contacting friendly
frontline forces. Many personnel operating behind enemy lines have been killed
by friendly outposts while attempting to pass through friendly lines. Evaders
have been shot by friendly patrols because they did not identify themselves
properly. Many refugees have been accidentally killed by friendly forces. While
trying to escape to freedom, most of these refugees would not have been shot
if they had used caution and followed a few simple rules. The normal tendency
is to throw caution to the wind when you are in sight of friendly forces. Realize
that the situation is very sensitive, and this tendency should be overcome.
Regular patrols or special-mission personnel operating behind enemy lines are
given the challenge and password of the day as a security measure. This provides
for the identification of the patrol as it approaches a friendly position. In
addition, frontline troops are told the time and place where patrols are to
leave and enter the lines. The password of the day will not help you unless
you are able to rejoin your unit within 24 hours after separation. You must
follow certain established procedures and hope the frontline troops also follow
them. Frontline troops (especially those employed several miles forward of the
battle area) usually shoot first and ask questions later. It is obvious that
contact with these troops is, at the least, sensitive and a calculated risk.
However, in the absence of an opportunity to contact a friendly patrol, this
may be the only alternative. Generally, frontline troops are told that the display
of a white flag or another white object should be honored and that the unknown
person be allowed to advance and be recognized.
Once back in friendly hands, it is natural to talk about your exploits. And
you will undoubtedly be asked countless questions by frontline troops. This
is the time for you to remain silent because if you talk at this point, you
may endanger the lives of those who helped you. In addition, your answers may
compromise the methods used to evade the enemy that could be used by some other
unfortunate serviceman in evading safely. You are authorized to give only information
of immediate tactical importance to frontline units, unless you are a member
of regular patrol actions. Advise the first officer or petty officer you contact
that you are returning to duty from missing in action, prisoner of war, or internment
status; then request someone authorized to receive evasion and escape information.
|

|