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THE LAW OF PYTHAGORAS The Law of Pythagoras is the square of the hypotenuse of a right triangle equals the sum of the 1. RIGHT TRIANGLE- triangle having one right angle. 2. HYPOTENUSE- The hypotenuse of a right triangle is the side opposite the right angle. 3. LEG- The leg of a right triangle is a side opposite an acute angle of a right triangle. d ABC is a right triangle. Example:
1. Given: a = 10; b= 7 Problem: find c. 3. Proof of a 3,4,5 triangle. A right triangle can be constructed by making the sides 3, 4, and 5. We can prove it by the Law of Pythagoras. Since values of 3,4, and 5 satisfy the equation, we may conclude that the statement above is correct. 4. Application of the Law of Pythagoras Given a right triangle ABC: Prove that the area of a circle of a diameter of side c is equal to the sum of the areas of circles whose diameters are sides a and b. area circle diameter c = area circle diameter a + area circle diameter b. Then: Since this is the rule of the right triangle, the above statement is true. Example: In the Y branch shown, the areas of the two branches must equal the area of the main. By the above proof, if the two known diameters are considered to be legs of a right triangle, the hypotenuse will be the diameter of the main.
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