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LAND SURVEY PRECISION Most land surveying of tracts of ordinary size is done by using transit-tape methods. For a large tract, however (such as a large government reservation), comers might be located by triangulation, or primary horizontal control might be by triangulation and secondary control by supplementary traversing. The precision used for land surveying varies directly with the value of the land and also with such circumstances as whether or not important structures will be erected adjacent to the property lines. Obviously, a tract in lower Manhattan, New York (where land may sell for more than $1 million per acre), would be surveyed with considerably higher precision than would a rural tract.Again there are no hard-and-fast rules. However, the prescribed order of precision for surveying the boundaries of a naval station might require the following:1. Plumb bobs used for alignment and for transferring chained distances to the ground2. Tape leveled by a Locke level 3. Tension applied by spring balance 4. Temperature correction made 5. Angles turned four times If you turn angles four times with a 1-minute transit, you are measuring angles to approximately the nearest 15 seconds. The equivalent precision for distance measurement would be measurement to the nearest 0.01 foot. Four-time angles might be precise enough for lines up to 500.00 feet long. For longer lines, a higher angular precision (obtained by repeating six or eight times) might be advisable. Figure 10-36.Profile and cross-section levels. |
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