Custom Search
|
|
APPENDIX V GLOSSARY The following terms are explained as used in this manual and as commonly defined. ABDUCTION-Moving an extremity away from the body. ABRASION-Anarea of skin or mucous membrane worn from the body mechanically by some unusual or abnormal process. ABSCESS-Alocalized collection of pus. ABSORBENT-Adrug which "takes up" other substances by absorption. AMBULATORY-Walking or able to walk. ANAEROBIC-Growing only in the absence of oxygen. ANATOMY-The science of the structure of the body and the relationship of its parts to each other. ANEMIA-A decrease in certain elements of the blood, especially red cells and hemoglobin. ANESTHESIOLOGIST-Aphysician who specializes in anesthesiology. ANTIBIOTIC-A synthetic product or a product of living microorganisms that kills or inhibits the growth of undesirable microorganisms. ANTIDOTE-An agent that counteracts a poison. ANTIPYRETIC-Adrug that lowers elevated body temperature. APNEA-Atemporary cessation of breathing. ASEPTIC-Clean; free of pathogenic organisms. ASYMPTOMATIC-Having no symptoms. AUTOLYSIS-The spontaneous disintegration of tissues or cells by the action of their own serum or enzymes, such as occurs after death and in some pathological conditions. AVULSED-Aforcible separation; also, a part torn from another. BLANCHING-Turning white. BRADYPNEA-Abnormally slow breathing. BUCCAL-Referring to the cheek. CASTS-Urinary sediments formed by coagulation of albuminous material in the kidney tubules. CATABOLISM-A destructive process in which the complex compounds of the digestive process are reduced to more simple substances. CATHARTICS-Drugs that promote bowel movement. COAGULATION-Clotting. COCCYX-Tailbone. COMMINUTION-The process of physical reduction of a substance to fine particle size. CONTACT-Aperson or animal known to have been associated with an infected person or animal, or a contaminated environment, and to have had the opportunity to acquire the infection. CONTAMINATION-The presence of an infectious agent or toxin on the surface of a body or inanimate article, such as clothing, dishes, surgical dressings or instruments, as well as in food or water. CONTRACTURE-A condition of muscle shortening and fibrous tissue development that results in a permanent joint deformity. CONTUSION-Abruise. CREPITUS-The cracking or grating sound produced by fragments of fractured bones rubbing together. DEBILITY-The state of abnormal bodily weakness. DECANTATION-Separating liquids from solids by letting the solids
settle to the DECEREBRATE-A person with brain damage that produces certain abnormal neurologic signs. DECORTICATION-Removing portions of the cortical substance of a structure or organ, such as the brain, kidney, or lung. DECUBITUS ULCER-Bed or pressure sore. DIASTOLE-The dilation or period of dilation of the heart, especially of the ventricles. DIATHERMY-The generation of heat in tissue by electric current for medical or surgical purposes. DISINFECTION-The killing of infectious agents outside the body by physical or chemical means applied directly. concurrent-Done during the treatment of a patient with a communicable disease. terminal-Done after a patient has been discharged or transferred. DISINFESTATION-Aphysical or chemical means of destroying animal or insect pests in a particular area. DISTILLATION-Converting a liquid to a vapor by applying heat and condensing the vapor back to liquid by cooling. DIURESIS-Urine excretion in excess of the usual amount. |
||
|
Privacy Statement - Press Release - Copyright Information. - Contact Us - Support Integrated Publishing |