Figure 7-9 shows the application of cover and concealment principles in the selection of a temporary battlefield position. The illustrations indicate you should observe and fire around the side of an object, and keep as low as possible to cover and conceal most of your head and body. The illustrations show a rifleman who is right-handed firing or observing; a rifleman who fires left-handed would observe and fire from the left side of the object he is using for cover and concealment.

CONCEALMENT

The FIRST principle of concealment is to AVOID ALL UNNECESSARY MOVEMENT. You may frequently be in a position where you can escape observation if you remain still, but instantly attract attention if you move. Any movement against a stationary background causes you to stand out very clearly; therefore, if you change position, move carefully (over a concealed route if possible) to the new position.

The SECOND principle is to USE ALL AVAILABLE CONCEALMENT. Background is important; blend in with it to prevent detection. Trees, bushes, grass, earth, and artificial structures form backgrounds of various colors, and color is a factor in whether or not you will be concealed by blending. Select a background that blends with your uniform and absorbs the outline of your figure. Stay in the shadows whenever possible.

The THIRD principle of concealment is KEEP LOW; that is, maintain a crouch or squat, or better still, a prone position. The lower silhouette you present, the more difficult it is for the enemy to see you. Keep off the skyline, even at night.

Finally, EXPOSE NOTHING THAT SHINES. Sunlight reflecting off a shiny surface can be seen for a great distance and attracts attention instantly.